THE GREAT MUSLIM COMMANDER.....

Tipu Sultan is the eldest son of Haider Ali he was born on December 10, 1750 at Devanhalli. Right from his early years he was trained in the art of war .. and at the age of 15 he used to accompany his father Haider Ali, the ruler of Mysore,(now present in india) to different military campaigns. he also learnt different languages, mathematics and science. Tipu Sultan is very good  for learning. His personal library consisted of more than 2000 books in different language. He was an extremely active man and worked hard for the welfare of his subjects. He took over the kingdom of Mysore after the death of his father in 1782, . He continued fighting the British and defeated them after his father death. Tipu Sultan was a far-sighted person who could see and understand East India Company's design to get enterence in India.  The British were scared of Tipu's growing strength and after their defeat in 1783 they formed an alliance with the Nizam of Hyderabad and Marhattas. As long as the British fought alone, Tipu always defeated them. But he could not come over their diplomacy, conspiracy of his own people. Thus he was defeated in his capital, Seringapatam, and was forced to sign a humiliating treaty on  1792. As a result he had to give half of his kingdom and pay   33 million rupees to the British ..  after defeating the Nizam, once again turned their attention towards Mysore. After the treaty at Seringapatam, Tipu Sultan did not waste his time and made extensive preparations against the British. He had rebuilt his war machine in the shortest possible time . The British regarded it as a violation of the treaty. This led to the start of the fourth  war in 1798 with the help of the Nizam.  Tipu Sultan retreated to his capital and continued fighting till he breathed his last . Tipu Sultan is buried at a mausoleum that he himself had built, along with his father Haider Ali and his mother Fatima Begum.

Tipu sultan treatment of conquered subjects, non-Muslims and prisoners of war were controversial and continue to be a subject of debate today. He introduced a number of administrative and military innovations to Mysore.

He is the ture person who fought against british and try to save his country and freedom of his people till the end of his life

SULTAN SALADIN AYUBI

 Sultan Saladin  was born in  Iraq in (1137) .He became the first Muslim Sultan of Egypt and Syria.Under his  leadership, his forces defeated the Crusaders....As a soldier, Salahuddin is known for liberating the holy city of Jerusalem from the Christian armies, known as the Crusaders. This was not an ordinary feat, considering the strength and resources of the crusaders who had gathered from all over Europe to occupy the holy city (in 1099) and had established their strong foothold after the victory, not only in Jerusalem but also in the neighboring lands.
This Muslim hero's humane qualities that he displayed as a ruler, as a soldier and as a human being are worth admiring and learning from.

he was died in 1193 in syria.and buried in syria..............

Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi

                 

Sultan mahmood Ghaznavi One of the most famous personalities in the history of South Asia, Mahmood Ghaznavi is known as one of the greatest conquerors that world has ever seen. He was one of the very few leaders who were never defeated in a war. he was Born in 979 in ghazni , Mahmood became the Sultan of Ghazni in 998. He inherited the small state of Ghazni from his father Subuktigin, and turned it into an empire that lasted for about a century.  he was interested in extending his empire toward Central Asia,  He came to South Asia seventeen times and went back to Ghazni every time with a great victory. He fought against the strong forces of Jaipal, Annadpal, and the joint forces of Hindu Rajas and Maharajas but all of them were forced to away from the battlefield due to his war strategy as a general. After the conquest of Multan and Lahore, Mahmood made Punjab a part of his empire in 1021.he destory the famous and most powerful temple of hindus (so_mi_nat)......   His judicial system was very good as everybody was equal before the law and justice was the order of the day. Mahmood was also a great patron of learning. His court was full of scholars including giants like Firdosi the poet and Al-Biruni the versatile scholar. It is said that he used to spend four hundred thousand golden Dinars on scholars. He invited the scholars from all over the world and was thus known as an abductor of scholars. Under Mahmoodd, Ghazni became one of the most important and beautiful cities of the Islamic world. It was the city of mosques, madrasas and libraries. He also established a Museum in Ghazni. During his rule, Lahore also became a great center of learning and culture. Lahore was called 'Small Ghazni'                       Mahmood was also a deeply religious man. . He had respect for other religions. A large number of Hindus lived in Ghazni, and they enjoyed religious freedom. One of his commanders named Tilak was a Hindu. A number of soldiers in his army were also Hindus. Mahmood attacked the Hindu Temples in India because of political and not religious reasons. Mahmood Ghaznavi died on April 30 1030. ****(Ghazni is the old name of city or may be state in agfanistan)

Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab

 Hazrat Umar was born in Mecca. His father was Khattab ibn Nufayl He was the nephew of khalid bin walid. Hazrat Umar converted to Islam in 616.Umar’s conversion to Islam gave power to the Muslims and the faith in Mecca. It was after this that Muslims offered prayers openly in Masjid al-Haram for the first time.Umar was a pioneer in some affairs:

1. Umar was the first to introduce the public ministry system, where the records of officials and soldiers were kept. He also kept a record system that had the messages he sent to Governors and heads of states.
2. He was the first to appoint police forces to keep civil order.
3. He was the first to discipline the people when they became disordered.

Hazrat Umar is regarded as one of the most influential figures in Islamic history. He was in a true sense the architect of the Islamic Empire. As a leader,In hazrat Umar period muslim empire grow very fast and strongly. 

THE GREAT MUSLIM COMMANDER.....

                               THE TOMB OF HAZRAT KHALID BIN WALID (SYRIA)

Khālid ibn al-Walīd also known as Sayf Allāh al-Maslūl ( Sword of ALLAH)  was a companion of the hazrat  Muhammad (s.a.w). Under his military leadership that Arabia,  for the first time in history Arabia united under a single political entity.
   Khalid was born around  592 in Mecca to walid bin mughira, the chief of the banu mukhzam, a clan of the Arab tribe of Quraysh.he was admired as a warrior and wrestler among the Quraysh .Khalid bin walid did not participate in the battle of badr—the first battle fought between Muslims and hindus,and due to his bravary in battle of uhud hindus takes victory from muslim,its was his last battle against Muslims.
   A peace agreement of ten years was concluded between the Muslims and Quraysh of Mecca.in that period khalid bin walid and two other people enter in ISLAM.

   Khalid bin walid fought around a hundred battles, both major battles and minor duels, during his military career and remained undefeated.Khalid bin walid have strong desired to died in battle , once he said  I fought in so many battles seeking martyrdom that there is no place in my body but have a  scar by a  sword and yet here I am, dying on my bed like an old dies.The wife of Khalid bin walid said "You were given the title of 'Saif-ullah' meaning, 'The Sword of Allah' and, the sword of Allah is not meant to be broken and hence, it is not your destiny to be a 'martyr' but to die like a conqueror."